By Tim Lambert In the 18th century, there was an agricultural revolution in England. It began with a man named Jethro Tull. In the 17th century, the seed was sown by hand. The sower simply scattered seeds on the ground. However, in 1701 Tull (1674-1741) invented the seed drill. This machine dropped seeds at a… Continue reading Technology in the 18th Century
Author: Tim Lambert
A Timeline of England in the 18th Century
By Tim Lambert 1701 The Act of Settlement is passed Jethro Tull invents the seed drill 1702 William dies. Anne becomes queen. 1704 The Duke of Marlborough defeats the French at the Battle of Blenheim The British capture Gibraltar 1706 The Duke of Marlborough defeats the French army at Ramillies 1707 The Act of Union… Continue reading A Timeline of England in the 18th Century
A Timeline of Italy
By Tim Lambert Ancient Italy 800 BC The rise of the Etruscan civilization 750 BC The Greeks begin to found colonies in Italy 600 BC The Etruscans rule central Italy 510 BC Rome rebels against the Etruscans. The Romans gradually take Etruscan territory. 494 BC The Plebeians (poor Romans) withdraw from Rome and found their… Continue reading A Timeline of Italy
16th Century Portsmouth
By Tim Lambert If we visited Portsmouth in the 16th century we would probably be surprised by its small size. Most of Portsea Island was covered in farmland or wasteland. In the Southwest of the island was a little walled town. In 1500 it probably had a population of 1,500 or less. By 1550 it… Continue reading 16th Century Portsmouth
Rich Tudors
By Tim Lambert Houses of the Rich In the Middle Ages, rich people’s houses were designed for defence rather than comfort. In the 16th century, life was safer so houses no longer had to be easy to defend. It was an age when rich people built grand houses e.g. Cardinal Wolsey built Hampton Court Palace.… Continue reading Rich Tudors
Homes in the 19th Century
By Tim Lambert Well-off people lived in very comfortable houses in the 19th century. (Although their servants lived in cramped quarters, often in the attic). For the first time, furniture was mass-produced. That meant it was cheaper but unfortunately standards of design fell. To us, middle-class 19th-century homes would seem overcrowded with furniture, ornaments, and… Continue reading Homes in the 19th Century
17th Century Scientists
By Tim Lambert Science flourished in the 17th century. The ancient Greeks could be said to be scientists. They thought by using their reason they could work out why the natural world behaves as it does. However, the Greeks never tested their theories by carrying out practical experiments. As a result, many of their ideas… Continue reading 17th Century Scientists
17th Century New York
By Tim Lambert An Italian, Giovanni da Verrazano discovered New York Harbor in 1524. In 1609 an Englishman, Henry Hudson, sailed up the Hudson River. Then in 1624, the Dutch founded the first permanent trading post. In 1626 the first governor, Peter Minuit, bought the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans. The Dutch built… Continue reading 17th Century New York
London in the Middle Ages
By Tim Lambert Edward the Confessor (1042-1066) built a wooden palace at Westminster. Later Parliament met here. Because of this Westminster became the seat of government not the city of London itself. Edward also built Westminster Abbey, which was consecrated a few weeks before his death. After the battle of Hastings, an advance guard of… Continue reading London in the Middle Ages
Tudor Astronomy
By Tim Lambert Nicolaus Copernicus In the 16th century and the early 17th century, there were huge advances in astronomy. People’s view of the universe changed completely. The first great astronomer was Nicolaus Copernicus. He was born on 19 February 1473 in the Polish town of Torun. An ancient Greek called Aristarchus (c 310-230 BC)… Continue reading Tudor Astronomy